Bonds are debt securities issued by governments, municipalities, or corporations to raise capital. When you buy a bond, you’re essentially lending money to the issuer. Key features of bonds include:
Bonds have a predetermined lifespan, known as the maturity date.
The principal amount that will be repaid at maturity.
Most bonds provide regular interest payments, called coupons.
Bonds are rated based on the issuer's creditworthiness, affecting their risk and yield.
Available in various forms, including government, corporate, and municipal bonds.