Pension Drawdown UK - Pension Drawdown Calculator

Calculate your retirement income with Moneyfarm's Pension calculator.

About you

Your current situation

Age

Current pension value

One-off contribution

Personal monthly contribution

Employer monthly contribution

Your goal

I want to retire at

With an annual gross income of

Include state pension

Results

Your pension

Retiring at 66 with your current monthly contribution of £200.00, your annual income will be £20,615.92 off your target.

Retirement income (annual):

Current:

£29,384

Target:

£50,000

Retirement pot:

Current:

£508,936

Target:

£1,095,646

Your contribution

By increasing your current monthly contribution and transferring your pension to Moneyfarm you'll be able to achieve your target retirement income.

Current monthly contribution of:

£200

A new monthly contribution of:

£427

Ideal monthly contribution of:

£627

Your options

Lower your target income
Delay your retirement

Or, let Moneyfarm help you:

Open a pension plan of £426.78 to increase your contribution
Transfer your current pension to Moneyfarm and increase your contribution by £426.78

Reach your target with us

How we calculated these figures

The figures here take into account of inflation at 2% and show the buying power of your pension in today’s money. We use the tax year 2024/25 for the relevant figures. If you have any questions, contact our Investment Consultants on 0800 433 4574 or email hello@moneyfarm.com.

This calculator aims to give you an indication of how much you may need to contribute to a pension to achieve your desired retirement income. The calculator should not be regarded as personal advice, nor is this a reliable indicator of future performance. As with all investments, your capital is at risk and the value can fall and rise, therefore you may get back less than you invest. One consensus is that you should aim for two - thirds of your final salary to maintain your current standard of living when retired.

The State Pension age in the UK is currently 66 years old for both men and women, while the age in which you can access a Private Pension is 55 (Increasing to 67 and 57 respectively from 2028).

This calculation assumes that your investments will grow by an annualised 5% during the accumulation phase - before your desired retirement age. Once retired, your investments will grow by an annualised 3%. We assume a Fixed Allocation portfolio, with an estimated total fee of 0.62% - including the Moneyfarm fee, underlying fund fee and the spread. We assume you will receive the full state pension of £11,501 a year during retirement and that you will live to the age of 82.6 based on the latest dataset published by the Office of National Statistics (National life tables – life expectancy in the UK: 2020 to 2022).

The drawdown time period is assumed to be from the age you would like to retire to your life expectancy as per above.

Regular contributions are assumed to be personal contributions increased in line with inflation and include the tax relief associated with a basic rate taxpayer. If you are a higher or additional rate taxpayer you may be eligible for higher amounts of tax relief.

The figures here are a guide and are not guaranteed. Your final pension fund and the income available will depend on factors including the growth your fund achieves, contributions you make in the future, charges, inflation, your retirement age, annuity rates at the time and the annuity options you choose. Your personal contribution could be less, as you may benefit from additional government tax relief. Contributions above the £60,000 per year allowance, or your annual income, will not receive tax relief; unless you are using unused allowances from previous tax years that have been carried forward.

This calculator does not take account tax charges which may apply to withdrawals or to contributions that exceed your allowances. Prevailing tax rates and reliefs are dependent on your individual circumstances and are subject to change.

Frequently Asked Questions.

What happens if I die after the age of 75?

If you die after 75, anyone who inherits your pension will be taxed on any income received as earnings under normal Income Tax rules.

What happens if I die before the age of 75?

If you die before the age of 75, anyone who inherits your pension will receive the benefits tax-free – up to a limit of £1,073,100. This is the lump sum and death benefit allowance (LSDBA), which replaced the lifetime allowance (LTA) on 6 April 2024.

How do the lump sum and death benefit allowance work?

The lump sum and death benefit allowance (LSDBA) is £1,073,100.

This is the maximum tax-free lump sum that you and your beneficiaries (the person or people who get your pension after you die) can receive from your pension.

You or your beneficiaries generally won’t be affected by the LSDBA if the total value of your pensions (excluding the State Pension) is less than £1,073,100. This includes pension money you have and haven’t taken yet.

If your pension is higher than the LSDBA, you or your beneficiaries will usually pay tax on anything above the limit. Your pension provider would calculate this based on normal Income Tax rules.

The main exception is when a death benefit is being paid from a pension that was already accessed before 6 April 2024. In these cases, if you die under the age of 75, the whole amount is tax-free and doesn’t reduce your LSDBA, because it falls under the old lifetime allowance (LTA) rules.

How does the lump sum allowance work?

The lump sum allowance (LSA) is £268,275.

You generally won’t be affected by the LSA if the total value of your pensions (excluding the State Pension) is less than £1,073,100. The LSA is 25% of this amount, meaning the tax-free limit is usually £268,275.

The amount of tax-free cash you can take from your pension is normally limited to a quarter of your total pensions. So, if 25% of your pensions adds up to more than the LSA of £268,275, you could receive less than 25% tax free.

The total value of your pensions includes both pensions you have and haven’t taken yet.

If your pensions’ value is over the allowance (or if it might be when you retire), you’ll pay tax on anything you take over the limit. Your pension provider will calculate this based on normal Income Tax rules.

This means the taxable money from your pension lump sum is added to any other taxable income (like a salary or other pension income). The total figure for that tax year is then used to work out how much tax you’ll pay.

There are three types of lump sum that don’t count towards the LSA. This means your allowance won’t reduce if:

✓
You’re taking your whole defined benefit pension in one go and all your pensions are worth less than £30,000 – known as a trivial commutation lump sum.
✓
You’re taking a pension that’s worth £10,000 or less in one go – called a small pot lump sum.
✓
Your pension scheme is closing and your full lump sum is less than £18,000 – known as a winding up lump sum.

Your allowance might be higher if you have, or apply for, lifetime allowance protection.

What happens when you take money from a pension?

Whenever you take money from a pension, your pension provider will ask if you’ve ever accessed a pension before. This is so they know how much tax-free cash you’ve already taken.

For example, say you had three untouched pension pots worth £400,000, £800,000 and £80,000. If you took £100,000 tax-free cash from the first pot, your LSA of £268,275 would be reduced to £168,275.

This means you can only take this amount from the others before paying tax, rather than 25% of the money.

If you took some pensions before 6 April 2024, you might benefit from a transitional tax-free amount certificate.

What is a tax-free lump sum?

At any time from age 55 (57 from April 2028), you can usually take up to 25% of your pension as a tax-free lump sum.

If you have a defined contribution (DC) pension, your entire pension can also be inherited tax-free if you die before the age of 75, in most cases.

You might still need to pay some tax, however, if the lump sums are over these allowances:

✓
Lump sum allowance (LSA): When you take part or all of your pension as a lump sum, 25% is usually tax-free unless it's more than the current LSA, £268,275. You will be charged tax at your marginal rate on any amount over the LSA.

Lump sum and death benefit allowance (LSDBA): The limit on all tax-free lump sums from your pensions is £1,073,100.

What are Tax-free lump sum allowances for pensions?

If all your pensions added together are (or are on track to be) worth over £1 million, you may be taxed on anything over the amount you can take tax-free. This amount is set by the lump sum allowance (LSA) and lump sum and death benefit allowance (LSDBA), which are replacing the old lifetime allowance (LTA).

Is there a minimum transfer value?

Standard Moneyfarm minimums apply – you’ll need at least £500 in your pension to transfer but we recommend at least £2,500 to benefit from full diversification.

How long does it take to transfer a pension?

Pension transfers vary by provider. Some providers are on an automated platform which takes an average of eight working days. Others take longer, and can take months. The team at Moneyfarm will chase your existing provider on your behalf and let you know if there are any issues.

How do I transfer a pension?

When you create a pension portfolio with Moneyfarm you’ll be asked if you’d like to transfer a pension. All you need to do is fill in the fields and we’ll manage the transfer process on your behalf, free of charge. You’ll need to know your current pension provider, account number and estimated value - you’ll find all of these details on your latest pension statement.

What happens to a pension when you die?

If you die before the age of 75, the value of your pension can be paid to your beneficiaries in the form of a lump sum or as income. The benefits will normally be tax-free, as long as they are paid (or, in the case of the payment of pension income, designated for that purpose) within two years of your death. If you die after reaching 75, the value of your pension can still be passed to your beneficiaries, but will be subject to income tax at the rate your beneficiary pays tax.

What annuity could I get with my pension when I retire?

You can use all or part of your pension to purchase an annuity with another provider at the point of retirement. The amount of income and level of benefits you receive will depend on the annuity rate offered to you by the annuity provider you choose at the time. Annuity rates fluctuate and may be higher or lower in the future. If you have any questions, contact a financial advisor.

How much tax will I pay on my pension?

You can usually take 25% of your total pension pot as a tax-free lump sum from the age of 55 (this is set to change to 57 on 6 April 2028). The remainder can be used to provide you with an income throughout retirement - typically through an annuity or income drawdown - and will be subject to income tax depending on its value and your other taxable income. You may end up paying a lower rate of tax when you retire as your income reduces. For example, you may pay 40% tax when working, but just 20% when you retire. Remember, there are generous tax advantages to saving into a personal pension, you can find out more on our pension page. It is also important to check your existing pensions before you transfer them as some pensions may have a benefit called ‘Protected tax-free cash’ where you may be able to withdraw more than 25% tax free. Please see our Key considerations page for more info.

What was the lifetime pension allowance before April 2024?

The lifetime allowance (LTA) was the maximum amount you could draw from pensions (workplace or personal) in your lifetime without paying extra tax. This figure was £1,073,100, but the charge for exceeding the LTA had been removed from 6 April 2023, with the allowance abolished entirely from April 2024. This means that in the future you can save as much you want into a pension without incurring a tax charge. The rate of the tax you paid on pension savings above the lifetime allowance depended on how the money was paid to you and when you took your pension savings.

If you took your pension before 6 April 2023, the rate was:

55% if paid t as a lump sum

25% if paid t any other way, for example pension payments or cash withdrawals

If you took your pension on or after 6 April 2023, there is no lifetime allowance charge

Can I transfer a pension?

You can transfer money from your other pensions into your Moneyfarm Pension, including from SIPPs and workplace pension schemes, so long as you haven’t started to take income from them.

You won’t be able to transfer defined benefit schemes, also known as final salary schemes, you also won’t be able to transfer existing workplace pension schemes where your employer is currently contributing.

Your pension savings are initially transferred as cash, and then reinvested once the money arrives in your Moneyfarm Pension. You may lose certain benefits or incur exit fees if you leave your current provider, and there is no guarantee that the benefits you receive from your Moneyfarm Pension will be more favourable, and they may be lower.

It is important you understand any changes in guarantees or benefits and the fees your current provider may charge before transferring your existing pensions to the Moneyfarm Pension. For more information please see our Key Considerations page. Moneyfarm won’t charge you a fee for transferring your pension.

I'm self-employed, can I use the Moneyfarm pension?

Yes you can, as a self employed person you have the same tax allowances as an employed person. If you are an employee of your own company, you may be able to make employer contributions into your personal pension. You can speak to the investment adviser team for more details, and we recommend for tax queries in respect of pension contributions and your business, you speak to a qualified advisor , accountant or to the Department for Work & Pensions.

Can my employer make contributions to my Moneyfarm pension?

Yes, for most people this will be possible. You can register your employer by filling out the attached form and returning it to support@moneyfarm.com to start the process. Please contact our investment adviser team if you want to know more.

What is the annual pension allowance?

There’s a cap on how much you can contribute to your pension to receive tax relief each year. In the 2024/25 tax year, this limit is £60,000 or your annual salary – whichever is lower. The government applies a tax charge, called the annual allowance tax charge, if the total contributions to your pension savings for a given tax year exceed your annual allowance. Your ‘total contributions’ includes all your personal contributions, any income tax relief from the government and contributions paid by your employer. The charge for exceeding your annual allowance is set at your marginal rate of income tax. This acts as if the excess amount were added to your other earnings. Before you start withdrawing from your pension savings, you can usually carry forward up to three years of unused allowance. This increases your available allowance. Once you start taking income benefits from your pension savings, you will normally be subject to what’s called the Money Purchase Annual Allowance restricting the level of your contributions to “money purchase” pensions, including your Moneyfarm Pension. If you are unsure of your annual allowance we recommend you seek professional advice.

How much should I contribute to my pension?

When it comes to saving for your future, the more you can put aside the better to ensure your financial security. It all depends on the standard of living you're expecting when you retire. Visit our Pension Calculator and Decodes blog to find out what this means for you.

How do pensions work?

A Self Invested Personal Pension (SIPP) is a personal pension scheme that helps you accumulate a sum of money to provide you with an income throughout retirement. You may be eligible for tax benefits when you contribute to a pension, whilst your money is invested, and when you retire.

You can claim tax relief on your personal pension contributions relative to your income tax band - in simple terms, this means for a basic tax rate payer for every £100 you put into your pension you will automatically receive an additional £25 from the government. If you are a higher rate tax payer, you will get the £25 automatically, but can also claim for the additional tax relief (relative to your income tax band) in your self assessment. The investments in your pension will grow free from income tax and can be sold without incurring a Capital Gains Tax charge. You can usually take 25% of your total pension pot as a tax-free lump sum from the age of 55 (this is set to change to 57 on 6 April 2028), and the remainder will be taxed according to your income tax band.

Once you’ve started to save into your pension, you will normally have to wait until you’re 55 before you can draw any money from it. You can then decide whether to go into income drawdown, buy an annuity with your savings, or do a combination of the two.

What is a pension?

A Self Invested Personal Pension (SIPP) is a personal pension scheme that helps you accumulate a sum of money to provide you with an income throughout retirement. Fortunately, the government wants you to save for retirement, so there are a number of tax benefits available to you (see question 15 above for more detail).

You save into a pension so that you have an income when you retire. This depends on the value of your savings when you retire, which in turn depends on how much you put in and how your investments perform.

The Moneyfarm Pension helps you save for retirement in a tax-efficient way. When you invest in a Moneyfarm Pension you'll be invested in the portfolio that best reflects your needs.

Can I transfer a pension if I’ve started to take benefits?

Yes, we can accept crystallised pension transfers. However, they must be transferred in full, as we can't accept partial transfers.

What type of pensions can I transfer?

We can accept the transfer of any defined contribution pension, provided they hold no guarantees. We can’t accept the transfer of final salary (defined benefit) pensions. If you have already started to take benefits from your pension, it must be transferred in full, as we can't accept a partial transfer.

Pension Drawdown.

What is drawdown?

Why choose Moneyfarm’s Pension Drawdown Service?

Free drawdown and flexible withdrawal

Hassle-free

Tax efficient

Inheritance Tax benefits

How does drawdown work?

Calculate your retirement income with Moneyfarm's Pension calculator.

The inheritance tax benefits of pension drawdown.

Set up a Private Pension.

Frequently Asked Questions.